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Eukaryotic Cell, October 2003, p. 922-929, Vol. 2, No. 5
1535-9778/03/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/EC.2.5.922-929.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Constitutive and Hyperresponsive Signaling by Mutant Forms of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Amino Acid Sensor Ssy1{dagger}

Richard F. Gaber,1,2 Kim Ottow,1 Helge A. Andersen,1 and Morten C. Kielland-Brandt1*

Department of Physiology, Carlsberg Laboratory, DK-2500 Copenhagen Valby, Denmark,1 Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Cell Biology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-35002

Received 4 July 2003/ Accepted 8 July 2003

Sensing of extracellular amino acids results in transcriptional induction of amino acid permease genes in yeast. Ssy1, a membrane protein resembling amino acid permeases, is required for signaling but is apparently unable to transport amino acids and is thus believed to be a sensor. By using a novel genetic screen in which potassium uptake was made dependent on amino acid signaling, we obtained gain-of-function mutations in SSY1. Some alleles confer inducer-independent signaling; others increase the apparent affinity for inducers. The results reveal that amino acid transport is not required for signaling and support the notion that sensing by Ssy1 occurs via its direct interaction with extracellular amino acids.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Physiology, Carlsberg Laboratory, Gamle Carlsberg Vej 10, DK-2500 Copenhagen Valby, Denmark. Phone: (45) 3327 5331. Fax: (45) 3327 4765. E-mail: mkb{at}crc.dk.

{dagger} The supplemental material for this article may be found at http://ec.asm.org/.


Eukaryotic Cell, October 2003, p. 922-929, Vol. 2, No. 5
1535-9778/03/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/EC.2.5.922-929.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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